![]() ![]() Justice Black wrote the majority opinion in Korematsu. This 6-3 deci- sion upheld Fred Korematsu’s conviction for violating the exclusion order. United States (1944), the Justices upheld the military’s exclusion of Japanese-Americans from certain “zones” on the West Coast. Second, in Ex parte Endo (1944), the Court unanimously halted the military’s detention of Japanese-Americans in detention camps. ![]() Office of the Secretary of Defense - Morgan, Edmund M., (Edmund Morris) - Andrews, Walter Gresham - Forrestal, James - Gurney, Chan - United States. United States (1943), the Justices unanimously upheld a curfew imposed against American citizens of Japanese ancestry on the West Coast. Committee on Armed Services - United States. Over the next three years, the Supreme Court would consider the legality of three executive actions taken by the Roosevelt administration during the war against Japan. The following day, Congress declared war against Japan. A Japanese-American man living in San Leandro, Fred Korematsu, chose to stay at his residence rather than obey the order to relocate. Navy, which was docked in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Fred Korematsu shakes hands with President Clinton at the Presidential. On December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the Pacific Fleet of the U.S. An Ordinary American Takes an Extraordinary Stand: Teaching Korematsu v. Hawaii (2018): "Korematsu was gravely wrong the day it was decided, has been overruled in the court of history, and-to be clear-has no place in law under the Constitution." ![]()
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